When you provide a few pieces of simple information, the PSG skills identifier will show you the leadership and core skills you should have or develop in your current role. It will also show you the additional professional skills you need to do your job on a day-to-day basis. If you want to see the leadership, core and professional skills required for roles at different grades and in different professions you can also select those options within the tool.
The skills include:
- leadership (for all civil servants)
- core skills (for all civil servants)
- professional skills (specific to your profession and role)
- broader experience (for SCS only)
The information that the PSG skills identifier produces is applicable across the civil service, although the actual language used for each skill may vary from department to department. If you have any queries about how it applies to you in your current job or in your department you should check with your line manager, HR business partner or the contact on the job advertisement.
SEO, HEO, EO, AO, AA and equivalent grades
SEO/HEO
- creates a vision of where their area of responsibility is going and clearly and enthusiastically communicates it, to colleagues and stakeholders
- ensures that colleagues can see how the vision, supporting objectives and operational plans link to the vision and objectives of the organisation
- successfully resolves difficulties and challenges, providing support and advice to colleagues and through their performance wins the trust and support for their leadership
- creates and maintains a culture within their area of responsibility that encourages creativity and innovation
- encourages colleagues to lead, where they have expertise and is willing to follow that lead
- sets out clear objective and purpose, positively communicating this to colleagues and stakeholders
- wins, through their performance, trust and support for their leadership
EO
- encourages and supports colleagues to achieve their work objectives and recognises their achievements
- motivates others to present their ideas and listens to what they say
AA-AO
- EO leadership descriptors should be applied where appropriate to the role
grades 6, 7 and Senior Civil Service
What are the leadership qualities?
The three roles the service expects leaders to play are:
- to provide direction for the organisation
- deliver results
- build on the capability of the organisation to address current and future challenges
A leader is at the heart of the organisation, emphasising integrity by:
- knowing and being true to yourself
- being open to learning; using that learning to improve your own performance and that of your organisation
- using your ability to build relationships – with your teams, peers, partners, and stakeholders – to fulfil your role
- your recognition that collective, collaborative and corporate leadership across functional and organisational boundaries will be necessary to successfully deliver outcomes
Individuals in the civil service will have different leadership styles but the outcomes the service is aiming to achieve and the roles leaders are expected to play should be in common.
How do the leadership qualities relate to the 4Ps – Pace, Passion, Pride, and Professionalism?
Leaders are expected to demonstrate pace, passion, pride and professionalism in the leadership they provide. They also need to inspire those qualities in the organisation so that everything the service reflects the 4Ps.
- the scale on which the skill is being used
- the contribution that the individual’s use of the skill makes to the outcome
- the degree of autonomy the individual has in using that skill
In some instances further differentiation is provided by the degree of underpinning knowledge an individual is required to have. Core skills are:
- analysis and use of evidence
- financial management
- people management
- programme and project management
- communications and marketing
- strategic thinking
Analysis and use of evidence
1. Ensure that the collection, analysis and use of evidence in the organisation complements that of wider government
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the potential for synergy and/or cost-effectiveness from working across departmental boundaries and from being informed of, and anticipating, the wider needs of government
And provide evidence of:
- past achievement
- credible evaluation of the potential for this
2. Ensures the evidence base for the strategy and work of the organisation is open to critical challenge and inspires the confidence of stakeholders including the public
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the importance of evaluating all assumptions, perceptions and arguments using analysis and evidence
- how you make your organisation’s formation and use of analysis and evidence transparent to stakeholders
- how you encourage and respond to critical feedback
- the provisional nature of all knowledge
And provide evidence of:
- work appropriately guided and informed by analysis and evidence
- effective communication with stakeholders, including the caveats that they should observe in assessing the analysis and evidence provided
- feedback from and appropriate response to stakeholders
- having implemented risk management approaches related to the fragility of evidence
- reconsidering decisions in the light of more recent or more robust evidence
3. Sets demanding standards for the use of evidence in line with government requirements and proprieties, and ensures that they are met
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how wider standards and proprieties pertain to my organisation
- how you ensure that all work in your organisation meets the relevant standards and proprieties
And provide evidence of:
- clear guidelines on this
- an audit trail of adherence throughout the organisation
4. Champions the role of analysis/evidence in the organisation and maintain an effective relationship with relevant experts
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how you communicate and promote, including by personal example, the need and requirement for evidence-based working
And provide evidence of:
- past achievement
- a convincing account of how you would do this
Financial management
1. Has an intimate understanding of, and guides the long-term development of, the organisation’s business model. Is a compelling communicator of strategies, trends and risks
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the financial strategy of the organisation within the broader government arena, including risks, constraints and policy implications
- the recent financial performance of the organisation, why key trends have occurred, and what strategies are in place to improve future performance
- the main economic and financial strategies of government
And provide evidence that you have:
- made confident appearances at Select Committees and similar fora, explaining complex financial issues with clarity aligned to audience needs
- led compelling internal staff briefings to set business direction, ensuring an understanding of key financial plans, goals, issues and risks
- influenced Board decisions on key financial matters
2. With Board colleagues, can set and monitor challenging business plan goals, targeting continuous improvement in the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the organisation’s resources. Uses long-term, innovative thinking and networking to stimulate new opportunities or solutions and early identification of corporate risks
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- why the particular targets/goals have been set for the organisational/business plan
- the relative costs and benefits of pursuing different delivery options
- the key features of the Operating and Financial Review and Statement of Internal Control
- general/specific comparisons between public and private operations
- how political and business issues/drivers impact on the business
- effective corporate governance and risk management
And provide evidence that you have:
- been instrumental in agreeing/influencing the targets included in the business/organisational plan
- identified systematic issues/problems which would impact on ability to deliver the plan and developed solutions to deal with these
- identified and promoted opportunities to instil rigor into the organisation’s systems and procedures
- researched commercial practice, challenging and taking up best examples
- made effective representation in the commercial and public service arenas
3. Is fluent at interpreting a wide range of financial information, including market analyses, and can use this to determine policy and strategy
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- what financial data you need to support your decision-making and forecasting
- how management information needs to be developed to improve Board decisions and what organisational risks exist in the meantime
- the key financial variables you look for when assessing or reviewing policy and investment decisions
And provide evidence that you have:
- challenged plans and budgets at board level
- undertaken routine reviews of financial performance and held staff to account for their decisions
- demonstrated a bias for action and decision-making
4. Fosters an organisational culture that encourages best practice public sector governance, and consistently monitors business performance against these standards
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- institutional structures and organisational behaviors
- comparative practice in public and private sector bodies
And provide evidence that you have:
- reviewed and set governance and internal control framework for your area
- advocated high standards of ethical behaviour to colleagues and subordinates
- advised Ministers/Board on issues of regularity and propriety
5. Champions the role of finance within the organisation, and maintain an effective relationship with the Finance Director
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the strategic role of finance and financial management
- structure of professional development for finance professionals and finance management skills for other staff in your organisation
- sources and significance of strategic level financial information
And provide evidence that you have:
- worked with senior finance professionals to integrate finance issues into corporate strategy
- collaborated to specify meaningful strategic level financial information requirements
- ensure effective collaboration between finance and other staff in your command
People management
1. Able to create a culture of high performance and people management that is intolerant of poor performance
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how your actions impact on the culture of the organisation
- the responsibility you have in setting the tone for the organisation
- the importance of demonstrating your commitment and responsibility in everything you do
- the specific responsibilities you have as a leader of the organisation
- that you must continue to learn
- how to create a positive impression through effective communication and presentation
And provide evidence of:
- improved organisational capacity, resilience, reputation, and impact through better people management
- how you apply organisational values to decision making
- cases tackling poor performance
- improved 360 degree feedback results
- improved staff survey results showing increased levels of engagement/performance
2. Aligns functions and resources, and deploys people and skills optimally to achieve strategic priorities
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to align decision making with the culture and strategy of the organisation
- your responsibility for the legacy of the organisation, through resource and succession planning
- how to plan and develop organisational resilience
- how to develop the organisation in the long term
And provide evidence of:
- increase of ‘on the job’ development
- greater migration of skills across the department
- long term plans for the future of the organisation
3. Able to act as a passionate and inspiring advocate for change
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- your role in advocating change and making it happen
- how to communicate a compelling vision for change effectively
- how you are perceived by the organisation
And provide evidence of:
- regular self awareness reviews and remedial action
- demonstrating your commitment to change
4. Able to foster an organisational culture that is positive about change and committed to delivery of the strategic vision
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- your role in shaping the organisation’s beliefs and values
- how to achieve buy-in on an organisational scale
And provide evidence of:
- high level of engagement from staff within the change process
- effective two-way communication and how it has led to a greater understanding of the change
- less resistance to change
- how you have overcome resistance through tackling obstacles and barriers effectively
5. Champions the role of HR in the organisation and maintains an effective relationship with the HR Director
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- your role in ensuring the integration of HR throughout the organisation
- your legal responsibilities to the organisation and for the people within it
And provide evidence of:
- regular dialogue between your department and HR
- HR input in to key business decisions
- internal comm’s advocating the HR function and its work
- effective partnership between your department and HR
Programme and Project Management
1. Operates PPM techniques effectively in an environment of ambiguity and uncertainty
You need to provide evidence that you have:
- ensured that appropriate PPM governance structure and techniques are in place, taking account of market factors and stakeholder expectations
- established a sound benefits management regime to monitor and deliver a programme’s benefits
- taken decisions on whether to proceed, realign, or abandon the programme or project, based on risks, business case and plans
2. Works collaboratively across departments to ensure PPM techniques are applied effectively, with appropriate trade-offs between programmes
You need to provide evidence that you have:
- contributed to departmental decisions on programme and portfolio management to ensure alignment with organisation’s goals
- identified and managed programme and project interdependencies
- worked with PPM Centre of Excellence to ensure that corporate PPM recommended practice is applied
3. Takes delivery of OGC Gateway reports as SRO and takes appropriate action
You need to provide evidence that you have:
- received Gateway Reports as SRO, and taken appropriate action in response to recommendations
4. Champions the role of PPM in the organisation and maintain an effective relationship with relevant experts and senior stakeholders
You can provide evidence that you have:
- approved a stakeholder management strategy and executed external communication plans
- worked collaboratively with relevant experts
- ensured that expertise from appropriate professional disciplines is employed effectively
Comms and Marketing
1. Creates and drives forward a culture that demands active, two-way engagement with all stakeholders, including people within the organisation
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how departmental values support the culture of engagement
- how you use effective internal communications to engage your staff to help deliver the business
And provide evidence of:
- how you have ensured that departmental values support and develop a culture of active engagement
- how you have engaged your staff by taking responsibility for internal communication with them, resulting in effective delivery how you have engaged the wider department and stakeholders in your policy/service
2. Creates and drives forward a culture that ensures close working between communications, policy and delivery
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- why early engagement across departments and directorates leads to effective and efficient delivery
- the role of communications and marketing in developing and delivering strategic solutions to meet departmental objectives
And provide evidence of:
- how you have facilitated and increased joined up communications practice
- taking responsibility for identifying risk and reputation management issues
3. Aligns communications objectives with clear cross department and cross-government objectives
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to share information at an early stage across government to support better, more efficient working
- how effective communication between departments can be used to engage staff to help deliver government businessx
And provide evidence of:
- how you use communication and marketing to achieve strategic goals and lead the organisation
- how you have ensured that the customer receives joined-up, targeted information which gives them the full picture
- taking responsibility for working co-operatively across government to engage citizens/customers in a trusted, relevant and timely way
- sharing research across government
4. Champions the role of communications and marketing in the organisation and maintain an effective relationship with the Director of Communications
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the value which communications and marketing adds
- the role of the Director of Communications and the benefits of a close working relationship
And provide evidence of:
- policies and services throughout the department which put the citizen/customer at their heart
- the specific differences that communications and marketing have made in delivering consumer-focused policies and services
- how you have championed communications and marketing including any mechanisms you have set up
- using communication to achieve strategic goals and lead the organisation
- staff throughout the department engaging with and understanding key communications activity
- close working between you and the Director of Communications
Strategic thinking
1. Able to shape and set the long-term vision and direction for the department, taking into account both wider government priorities and delivery systems
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the long-term vision and direction for the department, including how it responds to future trends
- what the government’s wider priorities are and how they have informed the development of the long-term vision and direction for the department
And can provide evidence that you have:
- considered the trends that are relevant to the development of the long-term vision and direction of the department
- elicited the views of colleagues within the department in setting the long-term vision and direction (for example: via focus groups, formal survey etc)
2. Knows how to identify tensions, set priorities and make trade-offs between different policy areas and over different timescales (short, medium and long term)
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the tensions, priorities and trade-offs that exist between the relevant policy areas
- the tensions, priorities and trade-offs that exist over different timescales
And can provide evidence that you have:
- considered the range of evidence that might inform the set priorities for the dept (for examplr: wider government priorities, effectiveness of intervention, ‘big’ strategic issues etc)
3. Able to present Ministers and colleagues with key choices based on robust evidence and facilitate the strategic development process
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the possible strategic choices and the evidence that underpins these choices
- the likely implications from pursuing the various strategic choices
And can provide evidence that you have:
- presented Ministers and colleagues with key strategic choices
- surveyed the relevant evidence that informs your strategic choices (for example: trends, scenarios, effectiveness of interventions etc)
4. Knows how to take a corporate perspective across government, pro-actively working as a team with Whitehall peers, influencing and shaping their strategic agendas and understanding key strategy and decision processes
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the strategic agendas of Whitehall peers in other government departments
- the key strategy and decision processes in other government departments, including timing and influence points
And can provide evidence that you have:
- identified key Whitehall peers that work in related strategy areas
- influenced the strategic agenda of at least one other government department
5. Champions the role of strategic thinking in the organisation, working effectively with relevant internal and external experts
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- what strategic thinking is, and what benefits it can yield to the department itself, and across Whitehall
And can provide evidence that you have:
- people internal to the department valuing and understanding the role that strategic thinking can play
- carved out the space for internal strategy experts to undertake strategic thinking
- the scale on which the skill is being used
- the contribution that the individual’s use of the skill makes to the outcome
- the degree of autonomy the individual has in using that skill
In some instances further differentiation is provided by the degree of underpinning knowledge an individual is required to have. Core skills are:
- analysis and use of evidence
- financial management
- people management
- programme and project management
- communications and marketing
- strategic thinking
Analysis and use of evidence
1. Predicts and secures appropriate evidence as a basis for decisions, including testing for deliverability and preparing for evaluation
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how you manage the process of commissioning evidence
- how you use existing mechanisms, or put them in place, to ensure decisions relating to policies, projects and programmes are informed by evidence
And provide evidence of:
- having commissioned, or discussed the commissioning of, evidence
- using existing mechanisms, or putting such mechanisms in place
2. Links evidence with specific outputs to challenge decision- making, and identifies ways to improve its quality and use
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how you systematically consider and review evidence informing decisions
- how you work with evidence providers to identify the scope for improving the quality or usefulness of evidence in future
And provide evidence of:
- having used different types of evidence in making proposals for decision, showing the link between the evidence and the proposal, including assessing how the decision would be delivered
- having provided appropriate feedback on the strengths and limitations of evidence to providers
3. Champions use of a variety of tools in collecting and analysing evidence, balancing needs and concerns of users and suppliers
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to manage the differing needs and interests of users and suppliers
- the limitations of evidence, and how to manage risk and uncertainty
And provide evidence of:
- having brought together users and suppliers to discuss the quality and completeness of the evidence base
- encouraging suppliers to describe the limitations of evidence when making or proposing a decision
4. Ensures deployment of evidence is consistent with wider government requirements
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- what evidence is already available elsewhere in government
- when to consult with others involved in related areas to ensure government gains maximum value from evidence, both in commissioning new evidence and in sharing results
And provide evidence of:
- liaising with others outside your own work area about existing evidence
- systematic assessment of the potential to add value to newly commissioned evidence
5. Works in partnership with a wide range of analytical experts to achieve organisation’s goals
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to oversee a project in the way which makes the best use of the relevant experts
And provide evidence of:
- overseeing a project or a convincing account of how you would go about this
Financial management
1. Influences the organisation’s business model and is adept at communicating it to internal and external audiences
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the strategic financial imperatives within the business model and underpinning strategies and policies
- how your business area contributes to these financial imperatives
- how you can influence the delivery of financial targets and future financial shape of the business
And provide evidence that you have:
- influenced the strategic development of the business plan, including the financial elements
- set goals and budgets for your business area that are directly linked to the long- and short-term corporate plan
- led regular team briefings to set direction and assess progress against the business plan, including financial performance and targets
- undertaken external presentations to stakeholders which included the financial context for strategies, policies, or decisions
2. Plans, agrees and monitors the delivery of stretching targets. Identifies and implements innovative ways to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resource and assets
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the underlying assumptions of the organisation’s business plan
- how to optimise the use of assets, working capital and cash in the delivery of targets
And provide evidence that you have:
- used comparative data (e.g. benchmarking) to develop and challenge performance levels
- applied knowledge of cost behaviours to identify potential inefficiencies and taken action to reduce or control costs
3. Interprets a wide range of financial information (including corporate financial reports) to make management decisions. Competent when approving investment appraisals
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the availability of internal and external financial data across the organisation and what to ask for to support your decision-making and forecasting
- how you would like management information to be developed to enhance future decision-making
- what constitutes a rigorous business case or policy proposal and the key financial variables you look for when reviewing cases
And provide evidence that you have:
- bid for appropriate budgets, and challenged bids from staff and peers
- line-managed resources actively, assessing different sources and methods to maximise value achieved
- demonstrated a bias for action and decision-making
4. Provides assurance to the Board on the achievement of the highest standards of internal controls and public sector governance
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the role of internal and external audit
- principles and methods of corporate governance
- presentation of accounting information
And provide evidence that you have:
- encouraged ethical and soundly based business practice in your area of responsibility
- worked with internal and external auditors on regularity audit
- represented and advocated public sector values and practices to non-government organisations
- provided Parliament and public with transparent financial data
5. Works in partnership with finance experts to achieve organisation’s goals
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- respective contribution of finance and other professional staff to departmental goals
- the performance of your area of responsibility in financial terms both to Finance and your management team
And provide evidence that you have:
- involved finance professionals in strategy development and performance tracking for your area
- reviewed financial accounting and reporting issues in your area with finance professionals
- communicated openly
People management
1. Able to develop team capability in line with business plan and organisational vision
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how capabilities are linked to organisational success
- short and long-term development strategy
And provide evidence of:
- effective workforce planning to meet requirements of business plan
- how capabilities are linked to performance
2. Able to coach and develop individuals and teams for high performance
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- advanced techniques for coaching
- the application of talent management planning
- short and long-term development strategy
- the organisation’s values and how this affects the vision
- how to create and maintain a positive working environment
And provide evidence of:
- active management of PSG standards and gateways
- acting as a mentor for a high performer
- developing others leading to improved performance
- successful delivery of development strategy
3. Champions equality and diversity, and promotes best practice
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the benefits and barriers to promoting diversity initiatives
- the need to take account of equal opportunities within all areas of people management
And provide evidence of:
- acting as a role model for promoting diversity
- leading on diversity initiatives
- reducing risk of discrimination through the application of departmental policy and legislation
4. Able to manage change effectively identifying resistance, building engagement and involvement, and rewarding innovation
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to manage people effectively through the change process
- the individual’s ‘change curve’
- change management techniques and tools
- the principles of organisational design
- departmental policy and employment law to meet corporate and legislative requirements
And provide evidence of:
- advocating for change and leading by example
- successful management of significant change requiring people’s engagement
- leading and facilitating focus groups
- implementation of an improved team structure
5. Works in partnership with HR experts to achieve organisation’s goals
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the role of HR Business Partner and how to work together effectively
- the relationship with Trade Union side and their agenda
- how to use HR systems, processes and technology to improve delivery
And provide evidence of:
- working in partnership with HR to resolve issues and find solutions
- successful use of HR services
- acting within framework of HR policy and supporting changes to meet organisational needs
Programme and Project Management
1. Takes responsibility for the definition and successful delivery of programme benefits through cost effective measurement processes. Can oversee the development and delivery of a viable business case
You need to provide evidence that you have:
- agreed the definition of a programme’s benefits
- defined success criteria to assess performance
- ensured that cost effective measurement processes are in place
- overseen the development of a business case and challenged it where necessary, considering the impact of factors such as technology and market trends
- ensured that the business case remains viable throughout the programme or project
2. Anticipates, manages and monitors programme/project risks, including by using market knowledge and networks
You need to provide evidence that you have:
- ensured programme and project risks are identified, analysed, and evaluated
- developed and recommended options for reducing risk to a level of acceptability and ensured risk is controlled
- reported progress to the next level of project/programme governance
3. Ensures effective communications with stakeholders
You need to provide evidence that you have:
- analysed, evaluated, and prioritised stakeholders with reference to their contribution, influence, and interest
- ensured effective stakeholder communications takes place and managed stakeholder expectations
4. Ensures OGC Gateway reviews are commissioned and contributed to appropriately
You can provide evidence that you have:
- commissioned and/or contributed to the review of your programme or project
5. Works in partnership with PPM experts to achieve organisation’s goals
You need to provide evidence that you have:
- approved an appropriate programme or project governance framework, including resourcing the right level of PPM expertise
- reviewed, challenged and approved key programme/project documentation
- ensured that PPM and commercial experts are consulted at an early stage, and their professional advice respected
Comms and Marketing
1. Uses communications and marketing to put the citizen at the heart of policy development and operations
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to use research and insight to understand who the potential customers of your policy/service are
- the relevance of your message to your audience
- how to engage your customers and stakeholders in a continuous two way dialogue
And provide evidence of:
- mapping out all key stakeholders and ensuring end user perspectives and insights are built into all policy and operational processes
- using market research to shape and inform policy/service development
- sharing research across departments
- a two-way dialogue between you and your team and the citizen/customer
- direct and unmediated communication
- productive working relationships with stakeholders and partners
- cooperation with colleagues to produce policies/services which meet customer needs
- evaluation findings being fed back into the beginning of the policy cycle to continuously improve delivery
2. Understands and uses cross departmental customer segmentation, identifies consumer/citizen needs and understands the range of communication channels
- To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain: how to segment your customers
- how to access segmentation information on groups relevant to your policy/service area, available from other departments
- how to segment by user need, perception and behaviour
- the needs of your audiences, both internal and external
- which communications methods of delivery are most relevant to your business
- where you can best use your partners and stakeholders to engage your customers
- the resource requirements of communications activity
- the local and regional impact of your policy/delivery
And provide evidence of:
- how you have used segmentation to devise products and influence policy and service development to address citizen/customer needs
- how you have used segmentation information about citizen/customer needs to shape policy and service delivery
- your staff having opportunities to hone their understanding and awareness of segmentation, communications and marketing issues
- your awareness of the full range of communications channels
- securing appropriate resources for communications and marketing activity which provides VfM
3. Aligns policy and delivery with clear communications objectives and measurement criteria
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how your business objectives and communications objectives link together and add value to each other
- how and why sharing information at an early stage leads to better, more efficient working
- how internal communications can be used to engage staff to help deliver the business
And provide evidence of:
- developing motivating, added value customer propositions and messages
- communication being integrated at an early stage to help identify opportunities, handle risk and solve problems
- collaborating with communications colleagues to produce integrated communications strategies
- how you have aligned your policy/operational activity with the department’s overarching corporate communication strategy
- staff in your business area engaging with and understanding key communications and marketing objectives
- ensuring your resources for communications and marketing activity includes funds for evaluation
4. Understands the wider ministerial and communications agenda across the department and government
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the impact of propriety issues relating to communications
- the ministerial context – needs and demands
- the environment in which communications will take place
- the news value of your work
- your role as spokesperson for your policy/service internally and externally, as appropriate
And provide evidence of:
- devising business objectives grounded in a realistic environment
- identifying and sharing information on the issues for those affected/possibly affected by your policy/service area
- contributing your knowledge of external agendas and issues to communication strategies
- identifying risks early on to decrease the need for reactive communications activity
- having realistic expectations of media coverage
- working in conjunction with communications colleagues to shape and convey key messages to build a story about your policy area/service
- how you have facilitated joined up communication that tells a story involving several departments/initiatives
5. Works in partnership with communications and marketing to achieve organisation’s goals
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the role of communications and marketing
- your role as an intelligent customer
- intelligent evaluation of the work of communications and marketing colleagues
And provide evidence of:
- productive working relationships with communications and marketing colleagues so that you engage citizens/customers in a trusted, relevant and timely way
- your staff providing communications and marketing colleagues with information necessary to do their job
- your staff involve communications colleagues in the right issues at the right time
Strategic thinking
1. Knows how to influence department’s strategy and priorities
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the process of strategy development within the department
- the department’s strategic priorities and the underlying analysis and rationale
And can provide evidence that you have:
- contributed to the department’s strategy and priorities by identifying the trade-offs, tensions and conflicts that need to be managed
2. Knows about and understands government priorities, wider policy, environment and institutional constraints, and how to translate these into overall strategic direction of the department and government as a whole into effective delivery of own work area
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the Government’s priorities, including how they have been reached
- the institutional constraints within which your department and others work
- how the overall strategic direction of your department and government informs and drives your work area
And can provide evidence that you have:
- attended events (for example, networking) that would allow you to understand government priorities, and their related rationale
- made the link between your work area and the department’s overall strategic direction
3. Knows how to identify, understand and take account of key strategic drivers affecting the delivery system, including the potential impact of ICT
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- what the key strategic drivers affecting the delivery system are and how they affect the system
- the evidence that supports your analysis of the key strategic drivers
And can provide evidence that you have:
- considered the wide range of potential drivers affecting the delivery system
- taken account of the key strategic drivers in the way the delivery system is designed (for example, by pointing to scoping documents, implementation plans etc)
4. Knows and deploys a range of strategic analysis tools
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the different features and purposes of a range of strategic analysis tools
- the circumstances in which each strategic analysis tool is most useful
- the advantages and drawbacks associated with the range of strategic analysis tools
And can provide evidence that you have:
- taken steps to better understand the range of strategic analysis tools available
- deployed appropriate tools on specific projects
5. Work in partnership with internal and external strategy experts to achieve organisation’s goals
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- who the relevant strategy experts are in your area, and what they contribute in the way of new knowledge to your work area
And can provide evidence that you have:
- made links with all of the relevant internal and external strategy experts
- used the knowledge gleaned from the relevant internal and external strategy experts in your day-to-day work
- the scale on which the skill is being used
- the contribution that the individual’s use of the skill makes to the outcome
- the degree of autonomy the individual has in using that skill.
In some instances further differentiation is provided by the degree of underpinning knowledge an individual is required to have. Core skills are:
- analysis and use of evidence
- financial management
- people management
- programme and project management
Strategic thinking and communications and marketing skills are not mandatory at grades 6 and 7. If you need guidance, refer to the descriptors at SCS pay band 1.
Analysis and use of evidence
1. Identifies and uses various sources of evidence and feedback to support outputs
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to identify the types of evidence required to support, modify or reject a specific output
- where to go to find appropriate evidence and who to involve in obtaining the evidence you need
And provide evidence of:
- understanding when policies and initiatives with which you are involved will require supporting evidence, for example to support the decision making process, option appraisal, and problem resolution
- knowing the types of evidence that are needed in different circumstances including quantitative, (e.g. results from implementing similar initiatives), qualitative (e.g. customer opinion surveys), and scientific (e.g. results from trials or experiments)
- using a variety of sources (e.g. experts, web sites, intranets, libraries and published media) to obtain information
- explaining to stakeholders the relative merits of evidence obtained from different sources including taking into account the age of the data, and how, where and for what purpose it was obtained
- commissioning evidence from sources within your organisation, including independent advisory committees, to support your work
- balancing the time and cost of obtaining evidence of an appropriate quality and knowing when to seek professional advice on whether or not to commit budget to commission evidence
2. Understands the validity, relevance and limitations of different sources of evidence
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to critically appraise evidence and identify high quality research
- how to evaluate the relevance of results that you obtain so that you make optimum use of information supplied
- how to communicate clearly the relevance of evidence to a specific output
- how to define and communicate the risks that may arise from
- deploying evidence
And provide evidence of:
- setting and using criteria to appraise the value of evidence, including consideration of the use to which it was to be put, the source, scope and currency of the evidence
- ensuring the evidence base used was appropriate and produced evidence of sufficient strength to support, modify or reject the study/case/proposal
- respecting the standards, proprieties, codes and protocols associated with evidence you obtained
- ensuring evidence you commissioned was necessary and was sufficient to support your deliverables but not excessive either in content or cost of collection
- interpreting correctly the evidence, taking into account external factors that could influence results, and dealing appropriately with incomplete evidence
- explaining satisfactorily why selected evidence was used in preference to other evidence you could have used
- gaining approval that evidence you presented was relevant to the study/case/proposal and of sufficient weight and content
- considering the risks associated with using or discounting evidence, including the importance of the deliverable, where and in what form
- the evidence would be published, the reliability of the source, the applicability of the data set and validity and interpretation of the results
3. Uses evidence to evaluate policies, projects and programmes
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to test the feasibility of policies, programmes and projects against evidence obtained
- how to deploy and communicate evidence effectively to support outputs for which you are responsible
- how to share results in which you have confidence with colleagues working in the same and similar programmes/projects
- how to evaluate policies, projects and programmes and identify lessons learned
And provide evidence of:
- using formal testing strategies such as peer review and/or independent scrutiny to ensure that policies/initiatives/studies and propositions which you delivered were evidence-based
- ensuring that robust, scientifically obtained evidence was used to support key decisions, formal option appraisal and/or published recommendations
- ensuring that evidence was communicated in a planned way, so that data owners and key stakeholders were aware of the implications of evidence and the use to which it was to be put
- ensuring the organisation secured the IPR and publication rights to evidence commissioned from external suppliers
- using your judgement to decide on publication in formal reports, press statements, internal bulletins and newsletters at project and team meetings
- carrying out an evaluation and review of a policy, project or programme and ensuring that lessons learned were recorded and disseminated
4. Understands and can interpret the most commonly used methods for summarising data
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- qualitative and quantitative data, discrete and continuous data, grouping data, percentages, ratios, mean, mode, median, frequency, frequency density, distribution, range, class intervals, quartiles, quintiles, deciles, covariance, correlation, pie-charts, pictograms, bar-charts, frequency polygons, histograms, graphs, slope, growth rate, sampling, probability, and expected value
And provide evidence of:
- being usefully informed by data summarised in these ways
- having made use of and explained such analyses in briefing for senior colleagues
5. Engages with relevant experts to gather and evaluate evidence
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to engage and work confidently with providers of evidence
- how to represent the views and needs of your target audience to providers of evidence
- how to communicate to colleagues the evidence and analyses provided by experts
And provide evidence of:
- organising/facilitating meetings (includes virtual meetings/discussions) with evidence providers to explain the objectives of the study/case/proposal, and discussing with them the strengths and potential uses of evidence they could supply to support it
- briefing suppliers of evidence about the objectives of the study/case/proposal, the potential uses for the evidence and its importance to meeting deliverables, and communicate to colleagues the evidence and analyses provided by experts
- briefing colleagues and other stakeholders on the results of research, including how far the evidence supported the deliverable, the reliability or otherwise of the evidence, and whether or not additional evidence was required to support the delivery process
Financial management
1. Can describe the organisation’s business model and identify own contribution to its financial objectives
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the financial implications and structure of the business model and plan
- the organisation’s business planning cycle, and your role within it
- how your objectives and/or the work of your team contributes to the achievement of financial goals, for example cash targets, expenditure and revenue budgets, balance sheet projections, internal control standards, etc
- the distinction between various types of government funding (for example, capital, resource budgets) and how to bid for each
And provide evidence that you have
- influenced the development of the business plan
- accepted personal accountability for delivering relevant financial objectives
- provided leadership to your team and peers in communicating the plan with clarity and enthusiasm
- obtained the correct level and type of resources to achieve your objectives
2. Ensures personal delivery against plan, and forecasts accurately. Sets and influences stretching targets for improving the value achieved from resource inputs (people, budget and assets)
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the difference between categories of expenditure, for example, resources and capital
- some of the basic accounting principles, for example, the significance of a balance sheet and operating cost statement
- the responsibilities of key decision making authorities, including the accounting officer and finance director
- the relationship between inputs and outputs for key deliverables
And provide evidence that you have:
- made use of financial and planning tools to produce fully costed plans that identify significant risks and assumptions
- produced accurate forecasts identifying opportunities for improvements and taking remedial action where appropriate
- put in place effective arrangements to review and update your plans on a regular basis
3. Works confidently with financial data when making decisions: interpret trends, issues and risks in routine and, where appropriate, investment appraisals
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the availability of data within financial systems and how you use it in your decision-making and forecasting
- key cost behaviours (for example fixed versus variable) and the difference between cash and accruals, and why these are important factors in business decisions
- the principles of investment appraisal (including Green Book) and what constitutes a rigorous business case
- the process for internal decision-making within the organisation, and how you can contribute and influence
And provide evidence that you have:
- bid for appropriate budgets
- managed budgets actively, maximizing the value achieved by the organisation through timely action
- provided accurate and timely input to routine financial reporting, including updates to forecasts
- presented or input to rigorous investment appraisals
4. Leads by example when incurring expenditure and managing business relationships and risks. Promotes and enforces appropriate business rules
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the “Nolan Principles” of Public Life and the code of conduct for your organisation
- concepts of Regularity and Propriety
- accountability within the organisation and of the organisation to Parliament (role of the Accounting Officer, HMT, NAO)
- internal control procedures
And provide evidence that you have:
- considered and documented legal and financial authority for new expenditure proposals
- managed expenditure in line with Parliamentary and internal financial authorities and delegations
- maintained and documented appropriate controls in your area of responsibility
- contributed to statements of assurance on internal control for more senior managers
5. Engages with finance experts, and knows when to provide them with routine or exceptional information
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- what finance professionals know and do
- where finance professionals are located in your organisation and how to contact them
- what information you have to provide and when to divisional/central finance teams
And provide evidence that you have:
- involved finance professionals and finance team in expenditure proposals
- provide accurate financial returns as require
People management
1. Understands and communicates the organisation’s priorities, and ensures people’s objectives are aligned with them
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- how to develop and implement SMART objectives
- how to allocate work to meet organisation’s priorities
- the purposes of different roles within your team
- the relationship between organisation, group and team plans
- effective performance management
- your role as an internal communicator
And provide evidence of:
- regular communication including face to face team briefings on the organisation’s goals and strategy
- testimony from staff on how their contribution makes a difference to organisational performance
- objectives aligned with organisation’s priorities
2. Coaches and develops individuals and manages own development
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- coaching and development techniques e.g. giving feedback, GROW coaching model
- learning and development tools available
- career paths and goals for yourself and others
- the use of team building activities to improve performance
And provide evidence of:
- staff survey results on how equipped people feel to tackle their jobs
- actively managed PDPs
- evidence of post-development follow-up
- pro-active management of your own development plans
- action resulting from 360 Feedback
- improved retention of high performers within team if a problem previously
- use of feedback and challenge to improve performance
3. Employs a range of appropriate techniques to promote equality of opportunity and diversity
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- what diversity is
- the importance and benefits of valuing diversity
- how diversity affects all areas of the employee life cycle, for example: recruitment, induction, performance management etc
- what standards of behaviour are expected
And provide evidence of:
- sharing and promoting best practice
- communication and modelling of appropriate standards of behaviour
- involvement in diversity initiatives
- involving individuals in team planning
- adherence to equal opportunities policy in relation to employee lifecycle, for example: recruitment, promotion, reward, etc
- adjustment of roles to meet individual needs
4. Recognises and rewards good performance, and tackles poor performance
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- your organisation’s reward policy and processes
- the use of benchmarking processes to enable distribution of reward budgets
- the benefits of celebrating success
And provide evidence of:
- celebration of individual and team success
- use of non-financial rewards to recognise achievement
- how celebrating success has contributed to improved delivery
- fostering innovation and creativity
5. Knows how and when to engage with HR experts in tackling people issues
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- basic employment law
- the manager’s role in addressing people issues and how you can best support the managers in your team
- what HR services/support are available
- how to tackle poor performance, poor attendance, and poor discipline
And provide evidence of:
- accounts of appropriate and timely action demonstrating effective use of HR policy for a variety of issues
- resilience and sensitivity in following a difficult issue through to conclusion
- diagnosis of performance problems which looks at environmental issues as well as personal
- well considered decisions on difficult issues
- leading managers in tackling people issues
Programme and Project Management
1. Understands and uses PPM techniques, including risk management
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the definition of a programme and a project, and the difference and similarities between the two
- the key stages, principles and processes for each
- programme and project governance frameworks
- programme and project roles and responsibilities
- risk management principles and processes
And provide evidence that you have:
- taken a programme/project role (such as team member) and successfully fulfilled the duties of that role
- taken appropriate risk management action for risks assigned to you
2. Understands and contributes to definition and delivery of programme benefits and business case development
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the purpose and typical contents of a business case
- the relationship between the business case and organisational objectives
- the need to review and update the business case throughout the programme/project lifecycle
- the concept of programme benefits
- how benefits can be defined and measured
- how benefits should be managed within a programme
And provide evidence that you have:
- contributed to the development or updating of a programme or project business case
- contributed to benefits management by helping to define measure or monitor benefits
3. Plans and delivers strong relationships with stakeholders ensuring that the organization is a respected customer and provider
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the concept of stakeholder management
- the role of different stakeholders within a programme environment
- the role of programme/project team members in relation to stakeholders
- the benefits of early commercial stakeholder engagement and the risks of not doing this
And provide evidence that you have:
- contributed to the development of stakeholder communication plans
- ensured effective stakeholder communications takes place
- sought commercial stakeholder involvement at appropriate times to ensure programme/project success and value for money
4. Understands the purpose and use of peer and OGC Gateway Reviews
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the Gateway and Peer Review process
- the programme/project stages at which these reviews are appropriate
And provide evidence that you have:
- contributed to a programme or project that has been subject to review
5. Engages with PPM experts, and, in acquisition projects, procurement / commercial experts
To meet this requirement you need to be able to understand and explain:
- the contribution of professional PPM expertise to all stages in the delivery lifecycle from policy development to delivery of services
- the contribution of commercial expertise at all stages of acquisition projects
You provide evidence that you have:
- worked effectively with PPM/commercial experts, taking account of the need to involve them in the early stages of programme/project initiation
- people management
- financial management
- communications
- ICT
- customer service
- programme and project management
- analysis and use of evidence
- knowledge and information management
- strategic thinking
People management
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Communications
Roles in communications
Government communicators have a variety of specialist expertise:
- Marketing – supporting the delivery of policy through the development of innovative, insight-driven integrated campaigns
- Media/Press – managing external media profile both reactively and proactively
- Internal communication – planning and managing both content and channels to reach all internal audiences
- Digital/social media – exploiting electronic media to target internal and external audiences
- Corporate communication – taking a holistic view of organisational reputation, including internal communications, reputation management, branding, publications and stakeholder engagement
- Strategic planning – using the full communications mix, working with both policy and communications teams to develop integrated and evidence-based communications strategies.
Communications profession in government
Communications staff are integral role in bringing government and departmental objectives to life; using an evidenced based, multi-media approach to facilitate better policy and communications, and improve outcomes for citizens. Entry requirements are role dependent. The GCN Core Skills framework and recruitment process is widely used across government to recruit and develop communicators. The professional skills framework for government communicators is available in PDF format. All members are encouraged to undertake significant professional development, including industry-led qualifications. Members of the community can be found in all government departments. GCN links all professional communicators across government and supports them in gaining the skills and knowledge they need to carry out their roles. Download the skills framework for communications (PDF, 76kb)
Economists
- providing data to help alleviate child poverty to appraising new transport schemes
- work affecting the daily lives of millions of people
- providing economic advice across the Civil Service
- working in microeconomics (providing explicit and transparent decision metrics for choosing one thing or course of action over another)
- working in macroeconomics (attempting to foster prosperity, high employment and stability economy wide).
The professional skills framework for economists is available to download in PDF format.
Roles in Economics
All civil servants (from grade HEO and above) who have jobs entailing a substantial element of economics are members of the GES. Roles in the GES can include:
- Fast Stream Assistant Economists
- Economic Advisers
- Grade 6 Economic Advisers
- Senior Economic Advisors and Chief Economists.
Economics profession in government
The goal of the GES is to serve the public through ensuring that economic policy is evidence-led and driven by the best analysis from a strong professional community that works closely with other analysts. A degree in Economics (2:1 minimum) is a base requirement for membership of the professional community. Fast Stream Assistant Economist appointments are at graduate entry level or for those with less than 3 years work experience as a professional economist. Download the skills framework for economists (PDF, 219kb)
Finance
- work collaboratively with their public sector stakeholders and private sector business partners to meet challenge of delivering more for less
- are an integral part of the decision-making process in central government, driving performance and strategy across the public sector to get the best value for the taxpayer
- also work in areas other than Finance, bringing accounting disciplines to bear in a broader range of public service roles.
To enter the profession, staff need to either hold a finance qualification (CCAB/AAT) or be working towards one. The professional skills framework for finance professionals is available on the Government Finance Professionals website.
Roles in the Government Finance Profession
There are currently 22,000 people working in the finance area across more than 50 departments and their agencies:
- 9000 of these are members of the Finance profession
- 15000, while working in finance support roles, are not members of the profession and therefore are not covered by the GFP’s occupational and professional standards.
Finance profession in government
Finance Professionals drive forward better financial management across government and embedding finance in the management process. The GFP defines itself by qualification as opposed to job role. It consists of:
- Qualified Finance Professionals
- those training to be Financial Professionals and Accounting Technicians.
Qualified Financial Professionals are members of the:
- Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales (ICAEW)
- The institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS). The Institute of Chartered Accountants (ACCA)
- The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)
- The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA).
Accounting technicians are registered members of the Association of Accounting technicians or the equivalent. All Finance Directors are qualified and therefore members of the GFP. Skills framework for finance professionals [external website]
Human resources
- business HR
- HR policy
- HR services
- HR strategy and planning
- organisational capability
- organisational development and change.
Roles in HR
HR professionals work at all levels in the Civil Service. HR professionals should be able to fit their job into one of four broad roles:
- HR Experts—including learning and development consultants, policy advisers or caseworkers
- HR Transactional Services Specialists—who are likely to be found in service centres
- HR Business Partners
- HR Leaders who will provide leadership to the HR function.
The professional skills framework for HR (human resources) practitioners is available in PDF format.
HR profession in government
Although HR qualifications aren’t mandatory, HR Practitioners are encouraged to gain qualifications with the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD). The HR Profession works in partnership with government departments and their agencies, the Head of Civil Service Capability Group, other professions, and the wider HR community.
Download the skills framework for HR profession (PDF, 361kb)
Informational technology (IT)
- setting standards, polices and guidance required to ensure that the public sector has capable people and capable organisations
- delivering and managing fit-for-purpose IT-enabled projects and services
- acting as an important driver of public service reform
- improving streamlined access to services, sharing information and enabling the automation of processes
- delivering efficient new ways for both the public and businesses to deal effectively with government.
Roles in IT
Anyone working in IT in the public sector – be it in a technical role, IT project management, service/stakeholder management or IT procurement – is considered eligible to be a member of the Government IT Profession. Roles exist at all levels, from service desk agent to chief information officer (CIO). The professional skills framework for IT (information technology) professionals is on the Civil Service website and available in PDF format.
IT profession in government
The Government IT Profession covers the whole public sector, not just the Civil Service, and is estimated to include around 35,000 people working in IT in the public sector. The IT profession believe that in some circumstances there may be benefits in terms of career choice and personal development in being a member of more than one profession. They therefore welcome people who are members of more than one profession and recognise that there are overlaps between the Government IT profession and other professions.
Internal auditors
Roles in Internal Audit
The Head of Internal Audit is the most senior role. Internal auditors, accountants and other career professionals are also involved in delivering the Internal Audit function.
Internal Audit profession in government
Assurance provided by internal auditors will cover a variety of other professional disciplines including financial management, programme and project management, policy setting, business delivery, and procurement. The Head of Internal Audit must have a professional qualification (MIIA, CCAB or equivalent professional membership). At present, all internal audits must be led or supervised by internal auditors who hold the Government Internal Audit Certificate. Download the skills framework for internal audit (PDF)
Knowledge and information management (KIM)
Roles in KIM
Roles within the KIM function include people who enable the creation, storage, accessibility and sharing of knowledge and information such as:
- librarians
- information and records managers
- knowledge managers
- information rights professionals
- archivists.
KIM profession in government
Effective KIM helps to deliver more efficient government through ensuring that organisations get best value from the data and information they hold, and the knowledge and experience of their staff. KIM professionals work at all levels in the Civil Service and in all government departments. Competence requirements for KIM professionals vary across departments and between specialist groups within the function. Specific professional qualifications are required in some areas, but not all. The KIM profession has close links with other professions, particularly the IT profession. Its work also relates to the Communications, Statistics and Economics professions, and regular movement between professionals in these fields is encouraged.
Lawyers
Roles in the Government Legal Service
Members of the GLS are either qualified lawyers (both barristers and solicitors) or legal trainees who are qualifying in accordance with the requirements of the Law Society or Bar Council. Para-legals and legal secretaries are not included in the Government Legal Service.
Legal profession in government
GLS lawyers have a unique constitutional role in helping the government formulate policies, implement decisions and administer public services. Around 50 per cent of lawyers are employed on advisory work for mainstream government departments and their agencies and for regulatory bodies and other public sector organisations, including a high volume of legislative work. Other main areas of work include:
- civil litigation
- prosecutions
- court casework of the kind undertaken in, for example, the Criminal and Civil Appeals Offices
- inquiry work.
The normal recruitment levels for members of the GLS are Grade 7 and Legal Officer though some appointments can be made at higher levels. Upward progression is through the normal Civil Service grading structure. Information about professional skills for lawyers is available on the Government Legal Service website.
Medicine
- lead the assessment of health and social care need
- the protection and improvement of health and well-being
- the provision of professional services, including those undertaken on a statutory basis
- the governance and management of change in health and social care services
- the analysis and delivery of health and social service improvements education and training in healthcare and healthcare services
- with the aim of ensuring that government business impacting on health and well-being is taken forward utilising the highest quality of medical expert advice and/or professional services.
The professional skills framework for the government medical profession is available in PDF format.
Roles in Medicine
Members of the medical profession are all doctors, with a primary degree and foundation training to enable them to be registered and licensed as a medical practitioner by the General Medical Council. Members of the medical profession work in three different areas:
- in posts where their specific specialist qualifications and experience are essential to the role; these include the Chief Medical Officer, NHS Medical Director and National Directors leading reform of particular aspects of healthcare or providing specialist advice
- in roles that benefit from the application of medical expertise but that do not require a particular specialist background, such as research, regulation, international health
- in roles not directly related to their medical expertise.
Medical profession in government
Members of the medical profession, by virtue of their professional training, are personally committed to continuing professional development (CPD). They hold a licence to practice from the General Medical Council and are required to undertake activities such as audit of their practice and CPD in order to retain their licence. The majority of the medical profession in government is employed by the Department of Health and its agencies and, are usually either at Grade 6 or the Senior Civil Service or equivalent grade.
Download the skills framework for medical profession (PDF, 28kb)
Operational Delivery
- face-to-face roles (such as interview officers for passports at the Identity and Passport Service)
- contact centre roles (such as call centre advisers on tax credits in HM Revenue & Customs)
- processing roles (such as pensions administrators at the Department for Work and Pensions).
Operational Delivery professionals shape the views of people towards government through their experience of our services and work hard to ensure the public receives the best possible service the government has to offer. Being part of the Operational Delivery Profession means belonging to a cross-government community of people. This will offer you access to information on professional standards, skills development and qualifications (where appropriate) to help you continue to improve your development and performance. The Operational Delivery Profession is led by Lesley Strathie as the cross-government Head of Operational Delivery Profession. Find out more about careers available within the Operational Delivery profession.
Operational research
- developing systems to assess and test drugs smuggling risks, and allocate resources in the best way to meet them
- assess options and monitoring new initiatives for raising standards and effectiveness in schools
- work with the Highways Agency and the Met Police to design and analyse experiments with the density of traffic cameras
- plan the use of screening (for example for cervical cancer) to improve public health
- model pandemic flu and its consequences
Operational Research profession in government Operational Researchers work at all grades, from EO to SCS equivalent, across more than 25 government departments and agencies. They are recruited into the Civil Service by the Government Operational Research Service (GORS), on behalf of employing departments. Minimum entry requirements are a 2:1 in a numerate degree, or 2:2 with significant experience. Most Operational Researchers have Master of Science degree or above in related subjects. Skills framework for operational research [external website]
Planning
Policy
Roles in Policy
Policy roles can include:
- options analysis, strategy development, impact assessments and consultation
- implementing the processes of legislation
- accountability for policies to Ministers and the public, for example: Parliamentary Questions, Ministerial Correspondence, Parliamentary Debates, Ministerial Briefing
- the commissioning of services and working with government agencies and other parts of the public sector to make the changes happen
- sponsorship of non-departmental public bodies
- understanding a policy area and working with key players to monitor changing conditions and the government responses to it
- undertaking formal evaluations of pilots, reviews, commissions and inquiries.
The professional skills framework for policy professionals is available in PDF format.
Policy profession in government
The Policy Profession is the second largest in government and includes individuals from across almost all government departments and the devolved administrations. There is no qualification or exam in order to be a policy professional or to join the profession. Many people working in policy hold qualifications that might include study in a particular policy subject area. Policy Skills Framework
Procurement
Roles in Procurement
A Government Procurement Service (GPS) procurement professional is anyone who spends the majority of their working time in a role that:
- adds value to the quality and cost effectiveness of the acquisition of goods, services, assets and works
- impacts upon commercial relationships during one or more stages of the procurement cycle, from product or service conception through to the eventual disposal of the asset or termination of the contract
- extracts the value of these goods and services over the lifetime of any contractual arrangement
- develops contracts that both secure value for money and comply with legal and policy requirements.
The procurement profession in government
The procurement profession in the Civil Service has both a professional family and a wider community membership. Procurement professionals work in four job functions:
- contract management
- category management
- procurement
- procurement policy
The profession is managed by the GPS as part of the ‘Building the Procurement Profession in Government’ strategy. The GPS has a dual role in building skills and capability in the government procurement profession:
- to work with the procurement community to set challenging standards for skills and competences within procurement
- to provide procurement professionals with access to appropriate learning and development opportunities to support attainment of those standards
The GPS has worked with representatives from across government to develop Skills Frameworks for Procurement Practitioners and Procurement Leaders. These frameworks can be used by individuals to assess their skills and identify development needs when planning and progressing their careers in the procurement profession. They can also be adapted by departments to complement existing organisational development frameworks. The skills frameworks for procurement are on the OGC website. Skills frameworks for the procurement profession [external link]
Programme and project management (PPM)
Roles in PPM
The PPM profession includes: Professionals
- who have chosen PPM as their primary profession and are appropriately qualified and experienced; they may also have other professional affiliations, for example a project manager specialising in IT projects.
In addition, the PPM professional community includes: Practitioners
- who are experienced and effective programme and/or project managers, although they may have few or no formal qualifications
- who are developing their PPM skills and knowledge and working towards professional status
- members of other complementary professions who work effectively in a PPM delivery environment, for example, policy or procurement professionals.
Wider Community of Practice
- those who have, or are required to have, some PPM competences and an understanding of methodologies, and/or apply these for a time, within projects or elsewhere.
The PPM profession in government
Increasingly, PPM professionals will be affiliated to a professional body that represents the PPM profession. They will adhere to that body’s Code of Conduct, align their professional development to an accepted and recognised qualification route and be committed to, and undertaking, Continuous Professional Development (CPD) and supporting others with their PPM professional development. Some individuals will develop their careers within a number of professional disciplines, whilst primarily identifying themselves as PPM professionals and aligning their personal development with the PPM competence framework adopted by their organisations and other frameworks such as Professional Skills for Government (PSG).
Psychologists
Science and engineering
- in a STEM profession, using their qualifications and experience in their role, which could be as a bench or field operative or working on policy
- as civil servants with a STEM background, who work in an area that is not directly related to their qualification.
Roles in Science and Engineering
Members of the Science and Engineering Profession in government work in a wide range of roles, from conducting research in laboratories to interpreting science for policy and delivery within government departments. Many people working in STEM in government who are not working in a technical field may be involved in providing advice that relies to some degree on their analytical experience. There are a range of roles within the profession:
- deep specialist – maintaining expertise in a specific field
- STEM management role – applying management skills as well as STEM knowledge, for example: research and development management
- policy advisory role – bringing professional expertise and understanding to a wider policy portfolio
- a specialist brought in for a short period to work in a particular area or on specific projects.
The professional skills framework for science and engineering professionals is available in PDF format.
Social research
Roles in social research
The roles of social researchers vary considerably both within and across departments and across roles and grade. Roles include: primary research, secondary research, research design, research commissioning and management, research consultancy, programme development and management, research interpretation and knowledge transfer, and policy advice and challenge. Government Social Researchers work at one of the following levels:
- Research Officer (entry-level grade)
- Senior Research Officer
- Principal Research Officer (Grade 7 equivalent)
- Senior Principle Research Officer (Grade 6 equivalent)
- Head of Profession (typically Grade 6 or Grade 5).
Social Research Profession in government
Entry requirement to the Government Social Research Service (GSR) is a minimum of a 2:1 in a social science discipline (such as psychology, sociology, geography, social policy, politics, economics), or a 2:2 and a MSc in Social Research Methods. A 2007 survey of government analysts showed that around 80 per cent of GSR members have a postgraduate qualification Membership of GSR is only available in GSR departments. Within these departments membership is decided by the departmental Head of Profession, but will usually require an appropriate GSR post recruited by adhering to the GSR recruitment guidance. The GSR is in the process of developing a professional skills programme for its members. Part of the development of this has involved using the National Occupational Standards model to examine the work of GSR members in depth. The next step is to detail more precisely the professional skills required of all GSR members, and the routes that can then be taken to develop specific professional skills in more depth. An articulation of the work of GSR members and the necessary and optional professional skills expected will then enable GSR Unit, on behalf of GSR, to ensure training and development opportunities are available for all members. This will be achieved through the input of an expert panel who will advise on the content, accreditation and assessment of such opportunities. Work in this area is ongoing.
Statisticians
Roles in statistics
Entry roles to the statistics profession can include: Fast Stream Assistant Statistician (AS), Statistical Officer (STO), Temporary Statistical Officer (TSO). The majority of professional statistical posts in government are at Grade 7 and above. The professional skills framework for statisticians is available in PDF format.
Statistics profession in government
A first or second class honours degree in a numerate discipline (such as: mathematics, economics, sciences, psychology, geography) is necessary for a post as a statistician in government. The GSS also welcome applications from candidates who do not have a degree but can demonstrate at least two years experience in a statistics-related field, plus Continuing Professional Development in a relevant area leading to acquisition of qualifications (at least the Royal Statistical Society Higher Certificate or equivalent, which is a minimum entry requirement to the profession). The GSS works closely with the other analytical professions, particularly the Government Economic Service, Government Operational Research Service and Government Social Research Service.
Tax professionals
Roles in tax
Tax roles can be found at all levels of the Civil Service and include technical roles, roles in investigative policy and a combination of the two (poli tech roles). Tax professionals are based in HM Revenue & Customs. As HM Revenue & Customs releases its new generic competency framework, the Tax Professionalism team will work with its stakeholders to understand, identify and agree the professional standards we need to develop additionally, to meet the range of competences required by tax professional roles.
Vets
- veterinary practioners
- veterinary managers
- veterinary strategists
- government vets
- veterinary scientists.
Veterinary profession in government
The Government Veterinary Surgeons (GVS) network extends to all veterinarians who are serving civil servants employed by government departments or related agencies in the UK and are current members or fellows of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS). The veterinary profession is a regulated profession that recognises qualified veterinary surgeons as eligible to practice in the UK through registration. All veterinary surgeons providing veterinary advice on behalf of Defra are required to be Members or Fellows of the RCVS. The professional skills framework for veterinary surgeons is available in PDF format. Download the skills framework for vets (PDF, 1mb)
In addition to these 21 professions recognised in government, a number of competency frameworks have been developed where skills required are strategically important or unique to government. These frameworks are for:
Intelligence analysts
Find out more about broader experience
What is broader experience?
At the leadership level, breadth of experience becomes increasingly important. At senior levels of the civil service, work is frequently complex in nature and requires a profound understanding of the impacts and interactions with individuals, organisations and other sectors of the economy. Broader experience, however it is gained, can help to deliver the type of experience which is required at senior levels to deal with this complexity. Permanent Secretaries agreed that from 1 April 2012, anyone entering the SCS must be able to demonstrate that they have gained broader experience. Candidates will need to show how they have developed and applied new knowledge and skills through activities aimed at gaining broader experience. This might include:
- understanding of strategic issues in other parts of the delivery chain and/or the strategic issues facing the broader public sector and how this understanding might be applied
- more effective or more innovative ways of gathering stakeholder perspectives and concerns
- demonstrating an understanding of and developing appropriate responses to concerns of end users/tax-payers
- focus on outcomes and how to deliver them
Developing the broader experience principle
Government Skills is working in partnership with departments and government professions to develop a statement of intent for broader experience that will set out the principles of what is expected for all promotions to the Senior Civil Service (SCS) from 2012. In addition to this, specific criteria for each profession will be developed where there is a requirement. Professions will stipulate whether the use of these criteria is mandatory or optional. The statement of intent will be used to guide career choices that individuals make, particularly if they aspire to the SCS. It will, with further guidance, form part of the material used in selecting and recruiting people to the SCS from 2012. It will be a general statement. The reason for this is because previous approaches to defining what is meant by broader experience and how it should be gained have in the main been reduced to a tick-box exercise. Government Skills would like to see people genuinely seek and benefit from the development that comes with working in a different organisation and context to broaden their professional experience.
